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Apktool Installation Guide for Kali Linux 2021: Reverse Engineering Made Easy



How to Install Apktool on Kali Linux 2021




If you are interested in reverse engineering Android applications, you might have heard of apktool. Apktool is a powerful tool that allows you to decode, modify, and rebuild Android apk files. In this article, you will learn how to install and use apktool on Kali Linux, a popular penetration testing and ethical hacking distribution.


What is Apktool and What Can It Do?




Apktool is a command-line application that can be used to change the composition of APK files. APK files are the executable files that contain the code and resources of Android applications. Apktool can decode APK files into nearly original form, allowing you to access and edit the manifest, smali, xml, images, and other resources. You can also rebuild the modified resources back into a new APK file.




install apktool kali linux 2021




Apktool is useful for various purposes, such as:


  • Localizing, adding features, or supporting custom platforms



  • Analyzing applications for security vulnerabilities or malware



  • Debugging smali code step by step



  • Learning how Android applications work



  • Creating custom themes or mods



However, Apktool is not intended for piracy or other illegal uses. You should only use Apktool on applications that you own or have permission to modify. You should also respect the intellectual property rights of the original developers.


What is Kali Linux and Why Use It for Reverse Engineering Android Apps?




Kali Linux is an open-source, Debian-based Linux distribution that is designed for various information security tasks, such as penetration testing, security research, computer forensics, and reverse engineering. Kali Linux comes with hundreds of pre-installed tools that can help you perform various security assessments and audits.


Kali Linux is a great platform for reverse engineering Android apps because it has many tools that can help you with this task, such as:


  • Adb: Android Debug Bridge, a tool that allows you to communicate with your Android device



  • Dex2jar: A tool that converts dex files (the bytecode format of Android apps) into jar files (the bytecode format of Java apps)



  • Jd-gui: A graphical user interface for Java decompilers, such as Fernflower or Procyon



  • Jadx: A decompiler that converts dex files into Java source code



  • Baksmali/smali: A disassembler/assembler for dex files



  • Apk-signer: A tool that signs APK files with a custom or default keystore



  • Androguard: A framework that provides analysis and manipulation of Android apps



  • Frida: A dynamic instrumentation toolkit that allows you to inject code into running processes



  • Objection: A runtime mobile exploration toolkit that uses Frida to hook into Android apps



Prerequisites




Before you can install and use Apktool on Kali Linux, you need to have Kali Linux installed on your system or use a virtual machine. You can download Kali Linux from [ the official Kali website](^1^). You can choose from various images, such as installer, live, netinst, or virtual. For this tutorial, we will use the installer image. You can burn the image to a DVD or create a bootable USB drive using a tool like Rufus or Etcher. Next, you need to update and upgrade your Kali Linux packages to ensure you have the latest versions and security patches. To do this, open a terminal window and run the following commands: ```bash sudo apt update sudo apt full-upgrade -y ``` This will update the package repository and upgrade all the installed packages to their latest versions. You may need to reboot your system after the upgrade is complete. Optionally, you can also run the following command to remove any unnecessary packages: ```bash sudo apt autoremove ``` Installing Apktool on Kali Linux




Now that you have Kali Linux up and running, you can install Apktool from the official repository using the apt-get command. Follow these steps to install Apktool on Kali Linux:


  • Open a terminal window and run the following command to install Apktool and its dependencies: ```bash sudo apt-get install apktool ```



  • Wait for the installation to complete. You should see a message like this: ```bash Setting up apktool (2.5.0-1kali1) ... Processing triggers for kali-menu (2021.4.0) ... ```



  • Verify the installation and check the version of Apktool by running the following command: ```bash apktool -version ```



  • You should see the output like this: ```bash Apktool v2.5.0 - a tool for reengineering Android apk files with smali v2.4.0 and baksmali v2.4.0 ```



Congratulations, you have successfully installed Apktool on Kali Linux!


Using Apktool to Decompile and Recompile Android Apk Files




Now that you have Apktool installed on your system, you can use it to decompile and recompile Android apk files. This will allow you to access and modify the resources of an Android application, such as manifest, smali, xml, images, etc.


To use Apktool, you will need an apk file that you want to work with. You can download an apk file from a trusted source online, or extract it from your own device using adb or other tools.


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In this tutorial, we will use an example apk file called app-debug.apk that we downloaded from [this GitHub repository](^2^). You can use any apk file that you want, but make sure that it is not protected by anti-tampering mechanisms or obfuscation techniques.


Follow these steps to use Apktool to decompile and recompile an Android apk file:


  • Copy or move the apk file to your working directory. For example, we will use /home/kali/apktool as our working directory.



  • Open a terminal window and navigate to your working directory using the cd command: ```bash cd /home/kali/apktool ```



  • Use the apktool d command to decode the apk file into a folder. You can specify a name for the output folder or let Apktool generate one based on the apk file name. For example, we will use app-debug as our output folder name: ```bash apktool d app-debug.apk -o app-debug ```



  • Wait for the decoding process to finish. You should see a message like this: ```bash I: Using Apktool 2.5.0 on app-debug.apk I: Loading resource table... I: Decoding AndroidManifest.xml with resources... I: Loading resource table from file: /home/kali/.local/share/apktool/framework/1.apk I: Regular manifest package... I: Decoding file-resources... I: Decoding values */* XMLs... I: Baksmaling classes.dex... I: Copying assets and libs... I: Copying unknown files... I: Copying original files... ```



  • Explore and modify the decoded resources in the output folder using your preferred text editor or IDE. For example, you can open the AndroidManifest.xml file and change the app name or permissions. You can also open the smali folder and edit the smali code of the app.



Use the apktool b command to rebuild the modified folder into a new apk file. You can specify a name for the output apk file or let Apk Hello, I am the chat mode of Microsoft Bing search. I can help you with writing an article on how to install apktool on Kali Linux 2021. Here is the outline of the article and the article itself with HTML formatting. Outline of the article: - Introduction - What is apktool and what can it do? - What is Kali Linux and why use it for reverse engineering Android apps? - Prerequisites - How to install Kali Linux on your system or use a virtual machine - How to update and upgrade Kali Linux packages - Installing apktool on Kali Linux - How to use apt-get command to install apktool from the official repository - How to verify the installation and check the version of apktool - Using apktool to decompile and recompile Android apk files - How to download an apk file from a trusted source or extract it from your device - How to use apktool d command to decode the apk file into a folder - How to explore and modify the decoded resources, such as manifest, smali, xml, etc. - How to use apktool b command to rebuild the modified folder into a new apk file - How to sign the new apk file with a custom or default keystore - Conclusion - Summarize the main points and benefits of using apktool on Kali Linux - Provide some tips and warnings for using apktool safely and legally - Invite the reader to share their feedback and questions Article with HTML formatting: How to Install Apktool on Kali Linux 2021




If you are interested in reverse engineering Android applications, you might have heard of apktool. Apktool is a powerful tool that allows you to decode, modify, and rebuild Android apk files. In this article, you will learn how to install and use apktool on Kali Linux, a popular penetration testing and ethical hacking distribution.


What is Apktool and What Can It Do?




Apktool is a command-line application that can be used to change the composition of APK files. APK files are the executable files that contain the code and resources of Android applications. Apktool can decode APK files into nearly original form, allowing you to access and edit the manifest, smali, xml, images, and other resources. You can also rebuild the modified resources back into a new APK file.


Apktool is useful for various purposes, such as:


  • Localizing, adding features, or supporting custom platforms



  • Analyzing applications for security vulnerabilities or malware



  • Debugging smali code step by step



  • Learning how Android applications work



  • Creating custom themes or mods



However, Apktool is not intended for piracy or other illegal uses. You should only use Apktool on applications that you own or have permission to modify. You should also respect the intellectual property rights of the original developers.


What is Kali Linux and Why Use It for Reverse Engineering Android Apps?




Kali Linux is an open-source, Debian-based Linux distribution that is designed for various information security tasks, such as penetration testing, security research, computer forensics, and reverse engineering. Kali Linux comes with hundreds of pre-installed tools that can help you perform various security assessments and audits.


Kali Linux is a great platform for reverse engineering Android apps because it has many tools that can help you with this task, such as:


  • Adb: Android Debug Bridge, a tool that allows you to communicate with your Android device



  • Dex2jar: A tool that converts dex files (the bytecode format of Android apps) into jar files (the bytecode format of Java apps)



  • Jd-gui: A graphical user interface for Java decompilers, such as Fernflower or Procyon



  • Jadx: A decompiler that converts dex files into Java source code



  • Baksmali/smali: A disassembler/assembler for dex files



  • Apk-signer: A tool that signs APK files with a custom or default keystore



  • Androguard: A framework that provides analysis and manipulation of Android apps



  • Frida: A dynamic instrumentation toolkit that allows you to inject code into running processes



  • Objection: A runtime mobile exploration toolkit that uses Frida to hook into Android apps



Prerequisites




Before you can install and use Apktool on Kali Linux, you need to have Kali Linux installed on your system or use a virtual machine. You can download Kali Linux from [. the official Kali website](^1^). You can choose from various images, such as installer, live, netinst, or virtual. For this tutorial, we will use the installer image. You can burn the image to a DVD or create a bootable USB drive using a tool like Rufus or Etcher. Next, you need to update and upgrade your Kali Linux packages to ensure you have the latest versions and security patches. To do this, open a terminal window and run the following commands: ```bash sudo apt update sudo apt full-upgrade -y ``` This will update the package repository and upgrade all the installed packages to their latest versions. You may need to reboot your system after the upgrade is complete. Optionally, you can also run the following command to remove any unnecessary packages: ```bash sudo apt autoremove ``` Installing Apktool on Kali Linux




Now that you have Kali Linux up and running, you can install Apktool from the official repository using the apt-get command. Follow these steps to install Apktool on Kali Linux:


  • Open a terminal window and run the following command to install Apktool and its dependencies: ```bash sudo apt-get install apktool ```



  • Wait for the installation to complete. You should see a message like this: ```bash Setting up apktool (2.5.0-1kali1) ... Processing triggers for kali-menu (2021.4.0) ... ```



  • Verify the installation and check the version of Apktool by running the following command: ```bash apktool -version ```



  • You should see the output like this: ```bash Apktool v2.5.0 - a tool for reengineering Android apk files with smali v2.4.0 and baksmali v2.4.0 ```



Congratulations, you have successfully installed Apktool on Kali Linux!


Using Apktool to Decompile and Recompile Android Apk Files




Now that you have Apktool installed on your system, you can use it to decompile and recompile Android apk files. This will allow you to access and modify the resources of an Android application, such as manifest, smali, xml, images, etc.


To use Apktool, you will need an apk file that you want to work with. You can download an apk file from a trusted source online, or extract it from your own device using adb or other tools.


In this tutorial, we will use an example apk file called app-debug.apk that we downloaded from [this GitHub repository](^2^). You can use any apk file that you want, but make sure that it is not protected by anti-tampering mechanisms or obfuscation techniques.


Follow these steps to use Apktool to decompile and recompile an Android apk file:


  • Copy or move the apk file to your working directory. For example, we will use /home/kali/apktool as our working directory.



  • Open a terminal window and navigate to your working directory using the cd command: ```bash cd /home/kali/apktool ```



  • Use the apktool d command to decode the apk file into a folder. You can specify a name for the output folder or let Apktool generate one based on the apk file name. For example, we will use app-debug as our output folder name: ```bash apktool d app-debug.apk -o app-debug ```



  • Wait for the decoding process to finish. You should see a message like this: ```bash I: Using Apktool 2.5.0 on app-debug.apk I: Loading resource table... I: Decoding AndroidManifest.xml with resources... I: Loading resource table from file: /home/kali/.local/share/apktool/framework/1.apk I: Regular manifest package... I: Decoding file-resources... I: Decoding values */* XMLs... I: Baksmaling classes.dex... I: Copying assets and libs... I: Copying unknown files... I: Copying original files... ```



  • Explore and modify the decoded resources in the output folder using your preferred text editor or IDE. For example, you can open the AndroidManifest.xml file and change the app name or permissions. You can also open the smali folder and edit the smali code of the app.



Use the apktool b command to rebuild the modified folder into a new apk file. You can specify a name for the output apk file or let Apk Hello, I am the chat mode of Microsoft Bing search. I can help you with writing an article on how to install apktool on Kali Linux 2021. Here is the outline of the article and the article itself with HTML formatting. Outline of the article: - Introduction - What is apktool and what can it do? - What is Kali Linux and why use it for reverse engineering Android apps? - Prerequisites - How to install Kali Linux on your system or use a virtual machine - How to update and upgrade Kali Linux packages - Installing apktool on Kali Linux - How to use apt-get command to install apktool from the official repository - How to verify the installation and check the version of apktool - Using apktool to decompile and recompile Android apk files - How to download an apk file from a trusted source or extract it from your device - How to use apktool d command to decode the apk file into a folder - How to explore and modify the decoded resources, such as manifest, smali, xml, etc. - How to use apktool b command to rebuild the modified folder into a new apk file - How to sign the new apk file with a custom or default keystore - Conclusion - Summarize the main points and benefits of using apktool on Kali Linux - Provide some tips and warnings for using apktool safely and legally - Invite the reader to share their feedback and questions Article with HTML formatting: How to Install Apktool on Kali Linux 2021




If you are interested in reverse engineering Android applications, you might have heard of apktool. Apktool is a powerful tool that allows you to decode, modify, and rebuild Android apk files. In this article, you will learn how to install and use apktool on Kali Linux, a popular penetration testing and ethical hacking distribution.


What is Apktool and What Can It Do?




Apktool is a command-line application that can be used to change the composition of APK files. APK files are the executable files that contain the code and resources of Android applications. Apktool can decode APK files into nearly original form, allowing you to access and edit the manifest, smali, xml, images, and other resources. You can also rebuild the modified resources back into a new APK file.


Apktool is useful for various purposes, such as:


  • Localizing, adding features, or supporting custom platforms



  • Analyzing applications for security vulnerabilities or malware



  • Debugging smali code step by step



  • Learning how Android applications work



  • Creating custom themes or mods



However, Apktool is not intended for piracy or other illegal uses. You should only use Apktool on applications that you own or have permission to modify. You should also respect the intellectual property rights of the original developers.


What is Kali Linux and Why Use It for Reverse Engineering Android Apps?




Kali Linux is an open-source, Debian-based Linux distribution that is designed for various information security tasks, such as penetration testing, security research, computer forensics, and reverse engineering. Kali Linux comes with hundreds of pre-installed tools that can help you perform various security assessments and audits.


Kali Linux is a great platform for reverse engineering Android apps because it has many tools that can help you with this task, such as:


  • Adb: Android Debug Bridge, a tool that allows you to communicate with your Android device



  • Dex2jar: A tool that converts dex files (the bytecode format of Android apps) into jar files (the bytecode format of Java apps)



  • Jd-gui: A graphical user interface for Java decompilers, such as Fernflower or Procyon



  • Jadx: A decompiler that converts dex files into Java source code



  • Baksmali/smali: A disassembler/assembler for dex files



  • Apk-signer: A tool that signs APK files with a custom or default keystore



  • Androguard: A framework that provides analysis and manipulation of Android apps



  • Frida: A dynamic instrumentation toolkit that allows you to inject code into running processes



  • Objection: A runtime mobile exploration toolkit that uses Frida to hook into Android apps



Prerequisites




Before you can install and use Apktool on Kali Linux, you need to have Kali Linux installed on your system or use a virtual machine. You can download Kali Linux from [.. the official Kali website]. You can choose from various images, such as installer, live, netinst, or virtual. For this tutorial, we will use the installer image. You can burn the image to a DVD or create a bootable USB drive using a tool like Rufus or Etcher. Next, you need to update and upgrade your Kali Linux packages to ensure you have the latest versions and security patches. To do this, open a terminal window and run the following commands: ```bash sudo apt update sudo apt full-upgrade -y ``` This will update the package repository and upgrade all the installed packages to their latest versions. You may need to reboot your system after the upgrade is complete. Optionally, you can also run the following command to remove any unnecessary packages: ```bash sudo apt autoremove ``` Installing Apktool on Kali Linux




Now that you have Kali Linux up and running, you can install Apktool from the official repository using the apt-get command. Follow these steps to install Apktool on Kali Linux:


  • Open a terminal window and run the following command to install Apktool and its dependencies: ```bash sudo apt-get install apktool ```



  • Wait for the installation to complete. You should see a message like this: ```bash Setting up apktool (2.5.0-1kali1) ... Processing triggers for kali-menu (2021.4.0) ... ```



  • Verify the installation and check the version of Apktool by running the following command: ```bash apktool -version ```



  • You should see the output like this: ```bash Apktool v2.5.0 - a tool for reengineering Android apk files with smali v2.4.0 and baksmali v2.4.0 ```



Congratulations, you have successfully installed Apktool on Kali Linux!


Using Apktool to Decompile and Recompile Android Apk Files




Now that you have Apktool installed on your system, you can use it to decompile and recompile Android apk files. This will allow you to access and modify the resources of an Android application, such as manifest, smali, xml, images, etc.


To use Apktool, you will need an apk file that you want to work with. You can download an apk file from a trusted source online, or extract it from your own device using adb or other tools.


In this tutorial, we will use an example apk file called app-debug.apk that we downloaded from [this GitHub repository]. You can use any apk file that you want, but make sure that it is not protected by anti-tampering mechanisms or obfuscation techniques.


Follow these steps to use Apktool to decompile and recompile an Android apk file:


  • Copy or move the apk file to your working directory. For example, we will use /home/kali/apktool as our working directory.



  • Open a terminal window and navigate to your working directory using the cd command: ```bash cd /home/kali/apktool ```



  • Use the apktool d command to decode the apk file into a folder. You can specify a name for the output folder or let Apktool generate one based on the apk file name. For example, we will use app-debug as our output folder name: ```bash apktool d app-debug.apk -o app-debug ```



  • Wait for the decoding process to finish. You should see a message like this: ```bash I: Using Apktool 2.5.0 on app-debug.apk I: Loading resource table... I: Decoding AndroidManifest.xml with resources... I: Loading resource table from file: /home/kali/.local/share/apktool/framework/1.apk I: Regular manifest package... I: Decoding file-resources... I: Decoding values */* XMLs... I: Baksmaling classes.dex... I: Copying assets and libs... I: Copying unknown files... I: Copying original files... ```



  • Explore and modify the decoded resources in the output folder using your preferred text editor or IDE. For example, you can open the AndroidManifest.xml file and change the app name or permissions. You can also open the smali folder and edit the smali code of the app.



  • Use the apktool b command to rebuild the modified folder into a new apk file. You can specify a name for the output apk file or let Apk tool generate one based on the output folder name. For example, we will use app-debug-new.apk as our output apk file name: ```bash apktool b app-debug -o app-debug-new.apk ```



  • Wait for the rebuilding process to finish. You should see a message like this: ```bash I: Using Apktool 2.5.0 I: Checking whether sources has changed... I: Smaling smali folder into classes.dex... I: Checking whether resources has changed... I: Building resources... I: Copying libs... (/lib) I: Building apk file... I: Copying unknown files/dir... ```



  • Sign the new apk file with a custom or default keystore using the apk-signer tool. You can use your own keystore or generate one using the keytool command. For example, we will use a default keystore called debug.keystore that is located in /home/kali/.android folder: ```bash apk-signer app-debug-new.apk debug.keystore ```



  • Enter the keystore password and alias when prompted. The default password and alias for the debug.keystore are android. You should see a message like this: ```bash Enter keystore password: android Enter key alias: android Jar signed. ```



Congratulations, you have successfully decompiled and recompiled an Android apk file using Apktool on Kali Linux!


Conclusion




In this article, you learned how to install and use Apktool on Kali Linux 2021. You learned what Apktool is and what it can do, what Kali Linux is and why use it for reverse engineering Android apps, how to install Kali Linux and update its packages, how to install Apktool from the official repository, and how to use Apktool to decompile and recompile Android apk files.


Apktool is a powerful tool that can help you decode, modify, and rebuild Android apk files. You can use it to customize, analyze, debug, learn, or create Android applications. However, you should always use Apktool responsibly and legally, respecting the intellectual property rights of the original developers and the terms of service of the applications.


We hope you enjoyed this article and learned something new. If you have any feedback or questions, please feel free to share them in the comments section below. Thank you for reading!


Frequently Asked Questions




Here are some common questions and answers related to Apktool and Kali Linux:


What are the advantages of using Apktool over other tools?


  • Apktool has some advantages over other tools for reverse engineering Android apps, such as: - It can decode and rebuild APK files without losing any information or functionality - It can handle complex APK files that use multiple dex files or resources - It can handle APK files that use custom frameworks or libraries - It can handle APK files that use encryption or compression techniques - It can handle APK files that use dynamic code loading or reflection techniques - It is compatible with most Android versions and platforms - It is open-source and actively maintained by the community



What are the limitations of using Apktool?


  • Apktool also has some limitations that you should be aware of, such as: - It cannot decode or rebuild APK files that are protected by anti-tampering mechanisms or obfuscation techniques - It cannot decode or rebuild APK files that are signed with v2 or v3 signature schemes - It cannot decode or rebuild APK files that use native code or libraries - It cannot decode or rebuild APK files that use custom encryption or compression algorithms - It cannot decode or rebuild APK files that use proprietary formats or protocols - It cannot guarantee the functionality or stability of the modified APK files



How can I update Apktool to the latest version?


  • You can update Apktool to the latest version by using the apt-get command: ```bash sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install apktool --only-upgrade ``` Alternatively, you can download the latest version of Apktool from [the official website] and install it manually.



How can I uninstall Apktool from Kali Linux?


  • You can uninstall Apktool from Kali Linux by using the apt-get command: ```bash sudo apt-get remove apktool --purge ``` This will remove Apktool and its dependencies from your system.



Where can I find more information or support for Apktool?


  • You can find more information or support for Apktool from these sources: - [The official website], where you can find the documentation, download links, changelog, and source code of Apktool - [The official GitHub repository], where you can find the latest releases, issues, pull requests, and contributions of Apktool - [The official Telegram group], where you can chat with other users and developers of Apktool - [The official XDA Developers thread], where you can find the original announcement, feedback, and discussion of Apktool



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